In
chapter one we made frequent references to the holy prophets. This
raised a very important question; “What do we mean when we speak of
prophets, and who are prophets?” We must find what the Bible says about
this subject.
The first person in the Bible to be called a prophet
was Abraham, the “Father of the Faithful.” It is important to notice
also, that it was God who gave him this title. The story is found in Genesis 20:6-7.
A heathen prince had taken Abraham’s wife, and God commanded him to
restore her, saying of Abraham, “he is a prophet. . . .” (the Hebrew
word is “nabi” as it is also in Arabic). Without doubt there were other men before
Abraham who were prophets. Enoch was one, for instance (compare Genesis 5:24 with Jude 14). But Abraham was the first person to be designated a prophet by the clear Word of God. Many God-appointed prophets arose after Abraham. They were chosen from many walks of life. Moses was adopted in infancy by an Egyptian princess and thus received a prince’s education. (Read in your Bible, for example, Exodus 2:5-10; Acts 7:21-22.) Ezekiel and Jeremiah were priests as well as prophets. David was first a shepherd, then warrior, king and poet and a prophet as well. Amos was a herdsman (Amos 1:1). Elisha was a plowman (1 Kings 19:15-21). Daniel was a government administrator (Daniel 2:48). From such diverse backgrounds, God chose His prophets. Their influence and authority did not come from their rank, education, wisdom or wealth, but entirely from the fact that God chose them to be His messengers. So we may define a prophet as one appointed by God Himself to be His messenger. Now we must examine the Bible to expand this brief definition. Notice first that God chose His messengers. The following Scriptures demonstrate this:
word is “nabi” as it is also in Arabic). Without doubt there were other men before
Abraham who were prophets. Enoch was one, for instance (compare Genesis 5:24 with Jude 14). But Abraham was the first person to be designated a prophet by the clear Word of God. Many God-appointed prophets arose after Abraham. They were chosen from many walks of life. Moses was adopted in infancy by an Egyptian princess and thus received a prince’s education. (Read in your Bible, for example, Exodus 2:5-10; Acts 7:21-22.) Ezekiel and Jeremiah were priests as well as prophets. David was first a shepherd, then warrior, king and poet and a prophet as well. Amos was a herdsman (Amos 1:1). Elisha was a plowman (1 Kings 19:15-21). Daniel was a government administrator (Daniel 2:48). From such diverse backgrounds, God chose His prophets. Their influence and authority did not come from their rank, education, wisdom or wealth, but entirely from the fact that God chose them to be His messengers. So we may define a prophet as one appointed by God Himself to be His messenger. Now we must examine the Bible to expand this brief definition. Notice first that God chose His messengers. The following Scriptures demonstrate this:
Now the Lord said to Abram, “Go out from your
country, your relatives, and your father’s household to the land that I
will show you. Then I will make you into a great nation, and I
will bless you, and I will make your name great, so that you will
exemplify divine blessing. I will bless those who bless you, but
the one who treats you lightly I must curse, and all the families of the
earth will bless one another by your name.” So Abram left, just as the
Lord had told him to do, and Lot went with him. (Now Abram was
seventy-five years old when he departed from Haran.) (Genesis 12:1-4).
seventy-five years old when he departed from Haran.) (Genesis 12:1-4).
Now Moses was shepherding the flock of Jethro his
father-in-law, the priest of Midian, and he led the flock to the far
side of the desert and came to the mountain of God, to Horeb. The Angel
of the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire from within a bush. He
looked—and the bush was ablaze with fire, but it was not being consumed!
So Moses thought, “I will turn aside to see this amazing sight. Why
does the bush not burn up?” When the Lord saw that he had turned aside
to look, God called to him from within the bush and said, “Moses,
Moses!” And Moses said, “Here I am.” God said, “Do not come near here.
Take your sandals off your feet, for the place on which you are standing
is holy ground.” He also said, “I am the God of your father, the God of
Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” Then Moses hid his
face, because he was afraid to look at God. The Lord said, “I have
surely seen the affliction of my people who are in Egypt. I have heard
their cry because of their taskmasters, for I know their sorrows. I have
come down to deliver them from the hand of the Egyptians and to bring
them up from that land to a land that is both good and large, to a land
flowing with milk and honey, to the region of the Canaanites, Hittites,
Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites. And now, indeed, the cry
of the Israelites has come to me, and I have also seen how severely the
Egyptians oppress them. So now, go, and I will send you to Pharaoh to
bring my people, the Israelites, out of Egypt.” Moses said to God, “Who
am I, that I should go to Pharaoh, or that I should bring the Israelites
out of Egypt?” He replied, “Surely I will be with you, and this will be
the sign to you that I have sent you: When you bring the people out of
Egypt, you and they will serve God on this mountain.” (Exodus 3:1-12).
Then the Lord came and stood nearby, calling as
he had previously done, “Samuel! Samuel!” Samuel replied, “Speak, for
your servant is listening!” The Lord said to Samuel, “Look! I am about
to do something in Israel; when anyone hears about it, both of his ears
will tingle.” (1 Samuel 3:10-11).
The Lord said to me, “Before I formed you in your
mother’s womb I chose you. Before you were born I set you apart. I
appointed you to be a prophet to the nations.” I answered, “Oh, Lord
God, I really do not know how to speak well enough for that, for I am
too young. The Lord said to me, “Do not say, ‘I am too young.’ But go to
whomever I send you and say whatever I tell you. Do not be afraid of
those to whom I send you, for I will be with you to rescue you,” says
the Lord. Then the Lord reached out his hand and touched my mouth and
said to me, “I will most assuredly give you the words you are to speak
for me. Know for certain that I hereby give you the authority to
announce to nations and kingdoms that they will be uprooted and torn
down, destroyed and demolished, rebuilt and firmly planted.” (Jeremiah 1:5-10).
God in His wisdom chose men who would obey Him
faithfully and He gave them authority to speak on His behalf. Prophets
were not chosen or elected by men, and they were not permitted to
inherit the title or regard it as an official post to be filled by a man
specially trained for it.
Notice also that God told them what to do. We may find example of the work of a true prophet in a number of references as follows. Their work was:
1. To reveal the nature and attributes of God to men.
The following Scriptures show this:
The Lord spoke face to face with you at the
mountain, from the middle of the fire. (I was standing between the Lord
and you then to reveal to you the message of the Lord, because you were
afraid of the fire and would not go up the mountain.) He said: “I am the
Lord your God, he who brought you from the land of Egypt, from the
place of slavery. You must not have any other gods besides me. You must
not make for yourself an image of anything in heaven above, on earth
below, or in the waters beneath. You must not worship or serve them, for
I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God. I punish the sons, grandsons,
and great-grandsons for the sin of the fathers who reject me, but I show
covenant faithfulness to the thousands who choose me and keep my
commandments.” (Deuteronomy 5:4-10).
The Lord spoke to Moses: “Speak to the whole
congregation of the Israelites and tell them, ‘You must be holy because
I, the Lord your God, am holy. Each of you must respect his mother and
his father, and you must keep my Sabbaths. I am the Lord your God. Do
not turn to idols, and you must not make for yourselves gods of cast
metal. I am the Lord your God.’” (Leviticus 19:1-4).
2. To make known to men the laws of God.
For example Exodus 20:1-17 says:
And God spoke all these words: “I, the Lord, am
your God, who brought you from the land of Egypt, from the house of
bondage. You shall have no other gods before me. You shall not make for
yourself a carved image or any likeness of anything that is in heaven
above, or that is on earth under it, or that is in the water below. You
shall not bow down to them or serve them, for I, the Lord, your God, am a
jealous God, who visits the iniquity of fathers on children, even to
the third and fourth generations of those who hate me, but who extends
faithful love to a thousand generations of those who love me and keep my
commandments. You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain,
for the Lord will not hold guiltless anyone who takes his name in vain.
Remember the Sabbath day to sanctify it. For six days you may labor and
do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the Lord your
God; on it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your
daughter, or your male servant, or your female servant, or your cattle,
or your resident foreigner who is in your gates. For in six days the
Lord made the heavens and the earth and the sea and all that is in them,
and he rested on the seventh day; therefore the Lord blessed the
Sabbath day and sanctified it. Honor your father and your mother, that
your days may be long in the land the Lord your God is giving to you.
You shall not murder. You shall not commit adultery. You shall not
steal. You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor. You
shall not covet your neighbor’s house. You shall not covet your
neighbor’s wife, nor his male servant, nor his female servant, nor his
ox, nor his donkey, nor anything that belongs to your neighbor.”
3. To call the people back to obedience to God’s laws.
Read 2 Chronicles 24:19— The Lord sent prophets among them to lead them back to him. They warned the people, but they would not pay attention.
4. To exhort the people to sincerity in worship.
An example of this is found in Jeremiah 7:1-11:
The Lord said to Jeremiah: “Stand in the gate of
the Lord’s temple and proclaim this message: ‘Listen, all you people of
Judah who have passed through these gates to worship the Lord. Hear what
the Lord has to say. The Lord God of Israel who rules over all says:
Change the way you have been living and do what is right. If you do, I
will let you continue to live in this land. Stop putting your confidence
in the delusive belief that says, “We are safe! The temple of the Lord
is here! The temple of the Lord is here! The temple of the Lord is
here!” You must change the way you have been living and do what is
right. You must treat one another fairly. Stop oppressing foreigners who
live in your land, children who have lost their fathers, and women who
have lost their husbands. Stop killing innocent people in this land.
Stop paying allegiance to other gods. That will only bring about your
ruin. If you do all this, I will let you continue to live here in this
land which I gave to your ancestors as a lasting possession. “‘But just
look at you! You are putting your confidence in a false way of thinking
that will not help you at all. You steal. You murder. You commit
adultery. You lie when you swear on oath. You sacrifice to the god Baal.
You pay allegiance to other gods that you do not really know. Then you
come and stand here in my presence in this house I have claimed as my
own and say, “We are safe!” You think you are so safe that you go on
doing all those hateful sins! Do you think this house I have claimed as
my own is to be a hideout for robbers? You had better take note! I have
seen for myself what you have done! says the Lord.’”
5. To warn them of Divine judgment upon sin, both personal and national.
See Jeremiah 36:30-31:
So the Lord says concerning King Jehoiakim of
Judah, “None of his line will occupy the throne of David. And his dead
body will be thrown out to be exposed to scorching heat by day and frost
by night. I will punish him and his descendants and the officials who
serve him for the wicked things they have done. I will bring on them and
the citizens of Jerusalem and the people of Judah all the disaster that
I threatened to do to them. I will punish them because I threatened
them but they still paid no heed.”
6. To foretell future events which God had willed.
A good illustration of this would be Jeremiah 30:1-3:
The Lord spoke to Jeremiah. He said, “The Lord
God of Israel who rules over all says, ‘Write everything that I am about
to tell you in a scroll. For I, the Lord affirm that the time will come
when I will reverse the fortunes of my people, Israel and Judah,’ says
the Lord. ‘I will bring them back to the land I gave their ancestors and
they will take possession of it once again.’”
7. To foretell the coming of the Messiah, the Savior.
See for example Isaiah 9:6:
For a child has been born to us, a son has been
given to us. He shoulders responsibility and is called: Extraordinary
Strategist, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.
8. To record the history of God’s dealings with men.
An example of this is in Deuteronomy 31:9-13:
Then Moses wrote down this law and gave it to the
Levitical priests, who carry the ark of the Lord’s covenant, and to all
Israel’s elders. He commanded them: “At the end of seven years, at the
appointed time of the cancellation of debts, at the Feast of Temporary
Shelters, when all Israel comes to appear before the Lord your God in
the place he chooses, you must read this law before them within their
hearing. Gather the people—men, women, and children, as well as the
resident foreigners in your villages—so they may hear and thus learn
about and fear the Lord your God and carefully obey all the words of
this law. Then their children, who have not known this law, will also
hear about and learn to fear the Lord your God for as long as you live
in the land you are crossing the Jordan to possess.”
9. To record the Word of God in the Holy Scriptures.
The following are examples of this:
And the Lord said to Moses, “Write this as a
memorial in the book, and rehearse it in Joshua’s hearing; for I will
surely wipe out the remembrance of Amalek from under the heavens.” (Exodus 17:14).
And the Lord said to Moses, “Write these words,
for in accordance with these words I have made a covenant with you and
with Israel.” (Exodus 34:27).
So on that day Moses wrote down this song and
taught it to the Israelites, and the Lord commissioned Joshua son of
Nun, “Be strong and courageous, for you will take the Israelites to the
land I have promised them, and I will be with you.” When Moses finished
writing on a scroll the words of this law in their entirety, he
commanded the Levites who carried the ark of the Lord’s covenant, “Take
this scroll of the law and place it beside the ark of the covenant of
the Lord your God. It will remain there as a witness against you” (Deuteronomy 31:22-26).
The Lord spoke to Jeremiah in the fourth year
that Jehoiakim son of Josiah was ruling over Judah. He said, “Get a
scroll. Write on it everything I have told you to say about Israel,
Judah, and all the other nations since I began to speak to you in the
reign of Josiah until now. (Jeremiah 36:1-2).
The Lord spoke to Jeremiah after Jehoiakim had
burned the scroll containing what Jeremiah had spoken and Baruch had
written down. He said, “Get another scroll and write on it everything
that was written on the original scroll that King Jehoiakim of Judah
burned.” (Jeremiah 36:27-28).
This list is by no means complete but it shows the
importance of the work of a prophet. Even the humblest and most ordinary
men became important, influential and authoritative in Israel when
called to be prophets. Some prophets were called to challenge the whole
nation (1 Kings 18:21), or to rebuke evil kings (1 Kings 21:17-24; Daniel 5:17-28) and many were given power to perform miracles to support their authority. An example of this is in Exodus l7:5-6 And
the Lord said to Moses, “Go over before the people; take with you some
of the elders of Israel and take in your hand your rod with which you
struck the Nile and go. I will be standing before you there on the rock
in Horeb, and you will strike the rock, and water will come out of it so
that the people may drink.” And Moses did so in plain view of the
elders of Israel. In the nation of Israel, prophets were more important than kings, warriors or priests.
Because the prophets were so influential, it is not
surprising that early in history, false prophets appeared, pretending to
be God’s messengers in order to support their own ambitions for power,
authority and personal advancement. Because of this, God gave clear
instructions to the people to examine the credentials of all who claimed
to be prophets. These Divine instructions are found in Deuteronomy 18:9-22. This paragraph is so important that the student should read it before going any further with this lesson. Here it is:
When you enter the land the Lord your God is
giving you, you must not learn the abhorrent practices of those nations.
There must never be found among you anyone who sacrifices his son or
daughter in the fire, anyone who practices divination, an omen reader, a
soothsayer, a sorcerer, one who casts spells, one who conjures up
spirits, a practitioner of the occult, or a necromancer. Whoever does
these things is abhorrent to the Lord and because of these things the
Lord your God is about to drive them out from before you. You must be
blameless before the Lord your God. Those nations that you are about to
dispossess listen to omen readers and diviners, but the Lord your God
has not given you permission to do such things. The Lord your God will
raise up for you a prophet like me from among you—from your fellow
Israelites; you must listen to him. This accords with what happened at
Horeb in the day of the assembly. You asked the Lord your God: “Please
do not make us hear the voice of the Lord our God any more or see this
great fire any more lest we die.” The Lord then said to me, “What they
have said is good. I will raise up a prophet like you for them from
among their fellow Israelites. I will put my words in his mouth and he
will speak to them whatever I command. I will personally hold
responsible anyone who then pays no attention to the words that prophet
speaks in my name. “But if any prophet presumes to speak anything in my
name that I have not authorized him to speak, or speaks in the name of
other gods, that prophet must die. Now if you say to yourselves, ‘How
can we tell that a message is not from the Lord?’— whenever a prophet
speaks in my name and the prediction is not fulfilled, then I have not
spoken it; the prophet has presumed to speak it, so you need not fear
him.”
Notice that God warned the people that all pagan
practices and customs were strictly forbidden. In particular, God warned
them not to seek help or guidance through occult practices like
divination, witchcraft or necromancy (the belief that spirits of dead
people can be used to obtain help). We are expressly told, Whoever does these things is abhorrent to the Lord.
As these practices were strictly forbidden, how were the people of
Israel to obtain help and guidance? God gave them a clear answer; I will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you.
. . . God would not permit pagan methods of seeking help, but He would
appoint His own prophets through whom He would speak and guide those who
desired to know the truth. From this important Scripture we find
certain definite rules by which the people could know a true prophet
sent by God.
A TRUE PROPHET SPEAKS IN THE NAME OF JEHOVAH
We have already explained that this name of God,
used so frequently in the Bible, was spelled by the Hebrew consonants
Y.H.W.H. and was probably pronounced Yahweh, but is found in our English
Bibles either as Jehovah or more often as Lord. In the passage just
quoted we find 10 occurrences of this Divine title. God, speaking
through Moses, made it clear that only those prophets who spoke in the
name of Jehovah were to be accepted.
A TRUE PROPHET WILL BE CHOSEN BY GOD FROM ONE OF THE TRIBES OF ISRAEL
Verse 18 says he shall be from among their fellow Israelites. Moses was speaking to Israelites and it is clear that he said that God would raise up a prophet from among you (verse 15). This same expression (fellow Israelites) is found in Deuteronomy 3:18 and Deuteronomy 17:15
where God said that the future kings of Israel must be chosen from
among their brethren—they were not to set a foreigner over them as their
king. Thus it is clear the prophet must be an Israelite.
A TRUE PROPHET WILL SPEAK THE WORDS WHICH JEHOVAH PUTS INTO HIS MOUTH (VERSE 18)
God’s message is often rejected by sinful men
because God demands obedience to His Word, but a true prophet will not
try to make his message popular. A false prophet however appeals to
popular enthusiasm. Notice the example in Isaiah 30:8-11 where the people ask the false prophets to prophesy nice things—Now
go, write it down on a tablet in their presence, inscribe it on a
scroll, so that it might be saved for a future time as an enduring
witness. For these are rebellious people—they are lying children,
children unwilling to obey the Lord’s law. They say to the visionaries,
“See no more visions!” and to the seers, “Don’t relate messages to us
about what is right! Tell us nice things, relate deceptive messages.
Turn aside from the way, stray off the path. Remove from our presence
the sovereign king of Israel.” Jeremiah shows us that a true prophet does not invent his message—he is inspired by God— Then
the Lord reached out his hand and touched my mouth and said to me, “I
will most assuredly give you the words you are to speak for me.” (Jeremiah 1:9).
A TRUE PROPHET WILL BE VINDICATED BY THE FULFILLMENT OF HIS MESSAGE (VERSE 18)
Again Jeremiah gives a clear illustration of this. Read Jeremiah 14:14-16:
Then the Lord said to me, “Those prophets are
prophesying lies while claiming my authority. I did not send them. I did
not commission them. And I did not speak to them. They are just
prophesying to these people false visions, worthless predictions, and
the delusions of their own mind. I did not send those prophets, though
they claim to be prophesying in my authority. They may be saying, ‘No
war or famine will happen in this land.’ But I, the Lord, say this about
them: ‘War and starvation will kill those prophets.’ And the people to
whom they are prophesying will die through war and famine. Their bodies
will be thrown out into the streets of Jerusalem and they won’t even be
buried. That will happen to the men and their wives, their sons, and
their daughters. For I will pour out on them the destruction they
deserve.”
God had told Jeremiah to announce that Jerusalem
would be captured by the Babylonian army, as a punishment for the sins
of the people. False prophets opposed Jeremiah and denied his words,
suggesting that he was a traitor. But God said that the false prophets
themselves would die by the sword of the Babylonians. This was literally
fulfilled, and thus the words of Jeremiah were proved to be God’s
message, while the popular message of the false prophets was shown to be
lies, even though they had dared to use the name of Jehovah. A similar
incident is seen in 1 Kings 22:5-28
where Micaiah was sent to prison for speaking God’s word, but the king
who foolishly believed the words of the false prophets was killed in
battle.
A FALSE PROPHET MUST BE PUT TO DEATH FOR TEACHING REBELLION AGAINST JEHOVAH, THE GOD OF THE ISRAELITES
This commandment is found in the following Scriptures:
Suppose a prophet or one who foretells by dreams
should appear among you and show you a sign or wonder, and the sign or
wonder should come to pass concerning what he said to you, namely, “Let
us follow other gods”—gods whom you have not previously known—“and let
us serve them.” You must not listen to the words of that prophet or
dreamer, for the Lord your God will be testing you to see if you love
him with all your mind and being. You must follow the Lord your God and
revere only him; and you must observe his commandments, obey him, serve
him, and remain loyal to him. As for that prophet or dreamer, he must be
executed because he encouraged rebellion against the Lord your God who
brought you from the land of Egypt, redeeming you from the place of
slavery, and because he has tried to entice you from the way the Lord
your God has commanded you to go. In this way you must purge out evil
from within (Deuteronomy 13:1-5)
But if any prophet presumes to speak anything in
my name that I have not authorized him to speak, or speaks in the name
of other gods, that prophet must die (Deuteronomy 18:20)
The severity of this penalty emphasizes how
dangerous false prophets are. No matter how important a person might be,
or however closely he might be related to the king or anyone who might
help decide his fate, he was to be treated as a traitor if he dared to
speak a message that turned people away from the worship of Jehovah.
In all these verses notice the constant emphasis on the words, the Lord (Jehovah) your God.
Pagan nations had degraded the meaning of the word God (Elohim) to
include their idols, and so God the Creator stated that henceforth He
would be known by His personal name, Jehovah. Not only was this a
distinguishing feature of the worship of the One True God, but we find
that the oft-repeated expression the name of the Lord was a Hebrew idiom which means “in the authority of the Lord” and “in the character of the Lord.”
Thus a prophet who spoke in the name of Jehovah was speaking by the
authority of Jehovah and in the character of Jehovah. Jehovah is holy,
therefore the message must be holy in character and the messenger must
likewise display the holiness of life which would be evidence of his
truthfulness.
All prophets were to be tested thus concerning the
origin of their words, and the meaning and the purpose of their
teaching. That teaching must come from Jehovah; it must be true to the
earlier revelation of the character of Jehovah, and it must be designed
to encourage men to be faithful to Jehovah. Put these points together
and you will find God’s method for testing the credentials of a true
prophet:
1. He must be a true Israelite.
2. He must speak in the name of the Lord (Jehovah).
3. He must call men to living obedience to Jehovah and worship of Jehovah.
4. He must be tested and vindicated by the
fulfillment of predictions made by him in the name of Jehovah, by the
authority of Jehovah and in keeping with the character of Jehovah.
This explains why the prophets of the Old Testament
and the apostles in the New Testament were members of the Hebrew
(Israelite) people. Apart from these Biblical prophets and apostles, no
man has ever been known to fulfill the Divine requirements laid down in
the above verses. Many men have claimed to be leaders, teachers and
prophets, but when we examine their credentials, we find that they were
not members of the Hebrew race, nor did they speak in the name of
Jehovah.
Thus the Bible alone contains the authentic
teachings of God’s chosen messengers, prophets and apostles, and
although the message of the Bible is not a popular one that appeals to
the hearts of proud men, it is the Word of God and shows the way to
eternal life.
There is one final comment which is of vital
importance to this study. We have noted that God revealed the criteria
for the recognition of a true prophet. But the verses in Deuteronomy 18
go further than that. They contain a definite prediction of the coming
of a specific prophet. The Jews always understood this verse to be a
clear promise concerning the coming Messiah. This is clear from the
following verses. Read for example John 1:19-23 and note that when John the Baptist began to preach, he was asked, “Are you the Prophet?” Now
this was John’s testimony when the Jewish leaders sent priests and
Levites from Jerusalem to ask him, “Who are you?” He confessed—he did
not deny but confessed—“I am not the Christ!” So they asked him, “Then
who are you? Are you Elijah?” He said, “I am not!” “Are you the
Prophet?” He answered, “No!” Then they said to him, “Who are you? Tell
us so that we can give an answer to those who sent us. What do you say
about yourself?” John said, “I am the voice of one shouting in the
wilderness, ‘Make straight the way for the Lord,’ as Isaiah the prophet
said.” Also in John 6:14 we see how the people, impressed by the power of Jesus, said, Now
when the people saw the miraculous sign that Jesus performed, they
began to say to one another, “This is certainly the Prophet who is to
come into the world.” In John 7:40 again the people said, When they heard these words, some of the crowd began to say, “This really is the Prophet!”
It is clear that the Jewish people expected a precise and personal
fulfillment of this prophecy and when John the Baptist appeared they
thought he was The Prophet, but John humbly disclaimed that honor, and directed their attention to Jesus—(Now
they had been sent from the Pharisees.) So they asked John, “Why then
are you baptizing if you are not the Christ, nor Elijah, nor the
Prophet?” John answered them, “I baptize with water. Among you stands
one whom you do not recognize, who is coming after me. I am not worthy
to untie the strap of his sandal!” These things happened in Bethany
across the Jordan River where John was baptizing. On the next day
John saw Jesus coming toward him and said, “Look, the Lamb of God who
takes away the sin of the world! This is the one about whom I said,
‘After me comes a man who is greater than I am, because he existed
before me.’” (John 1:24-30).
The people then recognized Jesus as the Prophet. The people were right
in thus recognizing Jesus as The Prophet. The Apostle Peter clearly
taught that the great prediction was completely fulfilled in Jesus
Christ. We read Therefore repent and turn back so that your sins may
be wiped out, so that times of refreshing may come from the presence of
the Lord, and so that he may send the Messiah appointed for you—that is,
Jesus. This one heaven must receive until the time all things are
restored, which God declared from times long ago through his holy
prophets. Moses said, “The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet
like me from among your brothers. You must obey him in everything he
tells you. Every person who does not obey that prophet will be destroyed
and thus removed from the people” And all the prophets, from Samuel and
those who followed him, have spoken about and announced these days You
are the sons of the prophets and of the covenant that God made with your
ancestors, saying to Abraham, “And in your descendants all the nations
of the earth will be blessed.’ God raised up his servant and sent him
first to you, to bless you by turning each one of you from your
iniquities.” (Acts 3:19-26).
This one short paragraph then in Deuteronomy 18
contains remarkable truth. It sets out for all time the criteria for
the recognition of a true prophet, and also a prediction of the coming
of The True Prophet, a prediction which was finally and perfectly
fulfilled in the coming of Jesus Christ. When Jesus came to the Jews, He
fulfilled all the conditions of the prediction in Deuteronomy and thus
His disciples accepted Him as the promised Prophet and Messiah. So
certain is this fact that the Apostle Peter said, Every person who does not obey that prophet will be destroyed and thus removed from the people.’ (Acts 3:23). This is a solemn warning to those who reject the claims of Jesus Christ.
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